= Energy Scales = ||<)> Terawatts || watts || || ||<)> 4 || 4.0E12 || United States technological, 2011 || ||<)> 14 || 1.4E13 || World technological, 2011 || ||<)> 50 || 5.0E13 || World technological, 2050 est || ||<)> 200 || 2.0E14 || World, "edible" biomass production || ||<)> 500 || 5.0E14 || US insolation, December minimum || ||<)> 20,000 || 2.0E16 || World plants ( 99% land ) || ||<)> 38,000 || 3.8E16 || World land insolation || ||<)> 170,000 || 1.7E17 || World stratosphere insolation || ||<)> 380,000,000,000,000 || 3.8E26 || Solar output || ||<)> 40,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 || 4.0E37 || Galaxy output || ||<)> 4,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 || 4.0E48 || Observable universe output || Goal: 10kw/person, 10 billion people (100TW), 1 million years Stretch goal: fill solar system, galaxy, and universe with life Coal/gas/oil? No way. Biomass: Polluting, destroys unseen material cycles, consumes all of nature. Worse than fossil fuels. Terrestrial Solar: displaces nature, requires US sized area, efficient planetary power grid, terawatt-scale storage. Maybe. Terrestrial Nuclear: 1 billion year supply, no competition with biosphere, but incompatible with sensationalistic journalism. Maybe. Space Solar: Vastly more energy available, no competition with biosphere, leads to vast expansion of biosphere. YES!