= Confounding the Unfamiliar with the Improbable = ----- Page 419 of Nate Silver's 2012 book "The Signal and the Noise" contains this quote from Thomas Schelling's foreword to Roberta Wohlstetter's 1962 "Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision": . There is a tendency on our planning to confuse the unfamiliar with the improbable. The contingency we have not considered seriously looks strange; what looks strange is thought improbable; what is improbably need not be considered seriously.