Space Based Solar Power Radio Interference
Work in progress, may be many errors
Space Power Satellites Bands
1st |
3rd |
5th |
|
5.729 |
17.187 |
28.645 |
tanaka |
5.800 |
17.240 |
29.000 |
|
5.810 |
17.430 |
29.050 |
|
C band |
Ku band |
Ka band |
Broadband satellite systems typically employ the 27.5-30.0 GHz SHF frequency range for uplink transmissions (earth-to-space) and the 17.7-20.2 GHz range for downlink transmissions (space-to-earth)
Distance from GEO to 45N, 38000 km, 1.8e16 m2. 1W EIRP produces 5.5e-17 W/m2 or 5.5e-18 mW/cm2 at antenna dish.
2GW powersat produces 30mW/cm2, 300W/m2 an EIRP of 187 dbW on beam. Sidelobe power is 0.01mW/cm2 or 0.1 W/m2, an EIRP of 153 dBW, and the "floor" is 100nW/cm2, 1μW/m2, an EIRP of 103 dBW.
I don't know how much we must filter this spike of energy to keep it from degrading a signal. Chances are, a pure tone won't land directly in the signal band, but nonlinearities in LNA and mixer could shift the frequency into the baseband. Let's be very optimistic and assume that we can tolerate a signal or harmonic of the same power as the comsat signal.
Satellite EIRP |
Attenuation needed from |
||||
dBW |
factor |
mW/cm2 |
187dBW |
153dBW |
103dBW |
|
|||||
20 |
100 |
5.5e-16 |
167dB |
133dB |
83dB |
25 |
314 |
1.7e-15 |
162dB |
128dB |
78dB |
30 |
1000 |
5.5e-15 |
157dB |
123dB |
73dB |
35 |
3142 |
1.7e-14 |
152dB |
118dB |
68dB |
40 |
10000 |
5.5e-14 |
147dB |
113dB |
63dB |
45 |
31420 |
1.7e-13 |
142dB |
108dB |
58dB |
50 |
100000 |
5.5e-13 |
137dB |
103dB |
53dB |