Differences between revisions 17 and 21 (spanning 4 versions)
Revision 17 as of 2009-05-11 08:33:34
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Revision 21 as of 2012-04-19 06:12:57
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[[t01.c | t01.c source]] - - - - [[tor00.hc | tor00.hc subroutines and include file ]] <<BR>><<BR>>
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[[t01.c | t01.c source]] [[tor00.hc | tor00.hc subroutines and include file ]]
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[[t04.c | t04.c source]] [[tor01.hc | tor00.hc subroutines and include file ]]
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[[t08.c | t08.c source]] . . . [[tor00.hc | tor00.hc subroutines and include file ]] <<BR>><<BR>>
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[[t12.c | t12.c source]] . . . [[tor00.hc | tor00.hc subroutines and include file ]] <<BR>><<BR>>
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<<Anchor(ApogeeSkew)>>
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Here is an array of 125 server-sats in a 3 dimensional equal-spacing grid, looking inwards towards the ground as the array completes a 4 hour orbit. The rows of five server-sats follow each other in their orbits, separated very slightly in time. You can see the rows apparently rotating away and backwards, or towards and forwards, completing a rotation around the central orbit (yellow) once per orbit. Watch the white circles make one loop, from back to top to front to bottom and back again. Here is an array of 125 thinsats in a 3 dimensional equal-spacing grid, looking inwards towards the ground as the array completes a 4 hour orbit. The rows of five thinsats follow each other in their orbits, separated very slightly in time. You can see the rows apparently rotating away and backwards, or towards and forwards, completing a rotation around the central orbit (gray) once per orbit. Watch the white circles make one loop, from back to top to front to bottom and back again.
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The server-sats are actually smaller compared to their spacing, and slightly offset so they do not obscure each other's path to the As a row of thinsats moves from the back towards the top, it moves forwards in the orbit by twice its spacing from the center orbit. This is '''apogee skew''', where the satellites at the midpoints between perigee and apogee are skewed towards apogee. This skew is caused by the higher speed and shorter path on the perigee side of the orbit.

Thinsat sizes are exaggerated compared to their spacing, and the whole array shown orbiting the earth is hugely exaggerated. The thinsats are actually smaller compared to their spacing, and slightly offset so they do not obscure each others radio path to the
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<<EmbedObject(ap01.swf,play=true,loop=true,width=1024,height=600)>> <<EmbedObject(ap02.swf,play=true,loop=true,width=1000,height=600)>>
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[[attachment:ap01.c | ap01.c source ]] ... (needs libgd and swftools package) [[attachment:ap02.c | ap02.c source ]] ... (needs libgd and swftools package)

Toroidal Orbits

t01.gif t01.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t04.gif t04.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t08.gif t08.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t12.gif t12.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t16.gif t16.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t24.gif t24.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t25.gif t25.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t26.gif t26.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t27.gif t27.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t28.gif t28.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t41.gif t41.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

t42.gif t42.c source - - - - tor00.hc subroutines and include file

Apogee Skew

Here is an array of 125 thinsats in a 3 dimensional equal-spacing grid, looking inwards towards the ground as the array completes a 4 hour orbit. The rows of five thinsats follow each other in their orbits, separated very slightly in time. You can see the rows apparently rotating away and backwards, or towards and forwards, completing a rotation around the central orbit (gray) once per orbit. Watch the white circles make one loop, from back to top to front to bottom and back again.

As a row of thinsats moves from the back towards the top, it moves forwards in the orbit by twice its spacing from the center orbit. This is apogee skew, where the satellites at the midpoints between perigee and apogee are skewed towards apogee. This skew is caused by the higher speed and shorter path on the perigee side of the orbit.

Thinsat sizes are exaggerated compared to their spacing, and the whole array shown orbiting the earth is hugely exaggerated. The thinsats are actually smaller compared to their spacing, and slightly offset so they do not obscure each others radio path to the ground, or shade each other from the sun. They also have offsets to reduce grating lobes in the RF pattern. But the even spacing is prettier...

Upload new attachment "ap02.swf"

ap02.c source ... (needs libgd and swftools package)

ToroidalOrbits (last edited 2021-06-19 05:07:19 by KeithLofstrom)